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How We Work

Our Methodological Approach

A rigorous four-phase approach, grounded in the field and statistically validated across 9 sites.

How We Work

Our Methodological Approach

MIP does not merely observe — it experiments, co-builds and measures. A rigorous four-phase approach ensures every result is reliable, reproducible and directly transferable to farmers.

01

Fundamental Research

Analysis of crop water requirements, physiological responses to water stress, and efficiency thresholds for each cultivated species.

02

Technological Development

Design of low-cost localised systems — drip kits, micro-sprinklers, tensiometers — and development of simple decision-support tools.

03

Multi-site Experimentation

Comparative evaluation across varied environments using rigorous factorial design (complete randomised blocks, 3–4 replicates).

04

Participatory Action Research

Joint protocol development with farmers, social validation through Local Steering Committees, and knowledge transfer via relay farmers.

What we measure in the field
Data typeKey indicators & measurements
🌿 AgronomicCommercial yields (kg/ha), yield components, aerial and root biomass, phenology and plant growth
💧 HydricSoil moisture (capacitive sensors), AET, irrigation volumes, water use efficiency (Water Productivity)
🏔 PedologicalPhysico-chemical properties, infiltration rates, water retention capacity, soil fertility and organic matter
📊 Socio-economicProduction costs, gross and net margins, labour time, social acceptability and technology adoption rates
DailyWeather & irrigation monitoring
WeeklyPhenological monitoring
3–4Replicates per treatment
9 sitesGxE multi-site analysis
🎓

Innovative Outreach Tools

Digital database, demonstration videos in Malagasy, illustrated comic-strip technical guides, and training modules for farmer field schools. Statistical analyses use mixed models (ANOVA, REML) accounting for Site › Block › Plot hierarchy.